升學美國

學術排名

年度泰晤士報高等教育排名 Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020

2020年泰晤士報高等教育 ( Times Higher Education/THE )世界大學排名 (2019.09.11)

國家/地區排名摘要

國家/地區	入圍前200 大學數量	最佳大學代表	最佳排名
United States	60	California Institute of Technology	2
United Kingdom	28	University of Oxford	1
Germany	23	LMU Munich	32
Australia	11	University of Melbourne	32
Netherlands	11	Wageningen University & Research	59
Canada	7	University of Toronto	18
China	7	Tsinghua University	23
Switzerland	7	ETH Zurich	13
South Korea	6	Seoul National University	64
France	5	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris	45
Hong Kong	5	University of Hong Kong	35
Sweden	5	Karolinska Institute	41

首100名

Rank	Name	Country/Region	No. of FTE Students	No. of students per staff	% International Students
1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	20,664	11.2	0.41
2	California Institute of Technology	United States	2,240	6.4	0.3
3	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	18,978	10.9	0.37
4	Stanford University	United States	16,135	7.3	0.23
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	11,247	8.6	0.34
6	Princeton University	United States	7,983	8.1	0.25
7	Harvard University	United States	20,823	9.2	0.24
8	Yale University	United States	12,402	5.4	0.2
9	University of Chicago	United States	13,833	5.7	0.28
10	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	16,760	11.7	0.56
11	University of Pennsylvania	United States	20,578	6.5	0.21
12	Johns Hopkins University	United States	16,171	4.5	0.26
13	University of California, Berkeley	United States	41,081	13.7	0.17
13	ETH Zurich	Switzerland	18,956	12.5	0.39
15	UCL	United Kingdom	32,665	10.6	0.52
16	Columbia University	United States	26,586	5.8	0.37
17	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	41,066	9.4	0.17
18	University of Toronto	Canada	73,370	20.1	0.21
19	Cornell University	United States	22,319	9.8	0.25
20	Duke University	United States	15,309	4.3	0.19
21	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	United States	42,982	8.3	0.17
22	Northwestern University	United States	17,951	12.8	0.2
23	Tsinghua University	China	38,783	12	0.11
24	Peking University	China	39,575	11.5	0.15
25	National University of Singapore	Singapore	30,869	17.9	0.28
26	University of Washington	United States	45,692	11.1	0.16
27	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	13,430	13.6	0.48
27	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom	10,570	12.1	0.71
29	New York University	United States	44,466	8.9	0.33
30	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	29,433	12.8	0.41
31	University of California, San Diego	United States	33,579	13	0.23
32	LMU Munich	Germany	34,519	34.7	0.17
32	University of Melbourne	Australia	47,385	26.3	0.46
34	University of British Columbia	Canada	52,108	18.1	0.32
35	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	18,260	18.2	0.44
36	King’s College London	United Kingdom	26,057	12.5	0.44
36	The University of Tokyo	Japan	25,913	10.6	0.12
38	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland	10,492	11.4	0.59
38	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	21,372	18.3	0.27
38	University of Texas at Austin	United States	49,165	17.2	0.1
41	Karolinska Institute	Sweden	7,777	9	0.2
42	McGill University	Canada	31,294	13	0.29
43	Technical University of Munich	Germany	40,472	47.8	0.27
44	Heidelberg University	Germany	20,800	16.1	0.18
45	KU Leuven	Belgium	45,049	36.3	0.15
45	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris	France	21,298	11.5	0.26
47	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong	10,125	22.3	0.31
48	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	44,916	17.9	0.24
48	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore	25,088	15.9	0.27
50	Australian National University	Australia	17,359	17.8	0.44
51	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	39,154	10	0.13
52	Washington University in St Louis	United States	13,401	7.5	0.2
53	Brown University	United States	9,391	10.8	0.2
54	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States	35,419	9.4	0.08
55	University of California, Davis	United States	39,164	12	0.14
55	University of Manchester	United Kingdom	37,038	14.4	0.4
57	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States	24,089	27.6	0.16
57	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong	18,340	18.6	0.32
59	Wageningen University & Research	Netherlands	13,914	21.3	0.27
60	University of Sydney	Australia	45,111	20.1	0.39
61	Boston University	United States	25,662	11.6	0.27
62	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands	26,723	13.5	0.18
62	University of Southern California	United States	36,929	11.7	0.25
64	Seoul National University	South Korea	26,182	12.4	0.12
65	Kyoto University	Japan	22,566	9	0.09
66	University of Queensland	Australia	39,144	35.7	0.34
67	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands	18,743	20.2	0.3
67	Leiden University	Netherlands	28,741	18.7	0.16
69	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands	23,167	20.4	0.23
70	Ohio State University (Main campus)	United States	54,372	12.5	0.13
71	UNSW Sydney	Australia	44,336	35.7	0.41
72	McMaster University	Canada	24,412	28.1	0.17
73	University of Groningen	Netherlands	27,228	23.8	0.21
74	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany	33,463	56.1	0.17
75	Monash University	Australia	52,989	33.9	0.39
75	Utrecht University	Netherlands	31,833	14.2	0.09
77	University of Warwick	United Kingdom	20,599	13.2	0.41
78	Penn State (Main campus)	United States	46,204	15.3	0.16
79	University of Minnesota	United States	61,120	12.4	0.11
80	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Germany	7,076	17.6	0.19
80	Emory University	United States	12,735	4	0.2
80	University of Science and Technology of China	China	16,245	7.7	0.04
80	Sorbonne University	France	43,076	13.5	0.19
84	Michigan State University	United States	44,789	16.5	0.16
85	University of Montreal	Canada	36,794	20.2	0.22
86	University of Freiburg	Germany	21,475	42.8	0.23
87	University of Bristol	United Kingdom	21,783	13.6	0.27
88	Purdue University West Lafayette	United States	40,451	15.7	0.23
89	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	South Korea	23,342	19.5	0.15
90	University of Zurich	Switzerland	22,609	12.3	0.21
91	University of Maryland, College Park	United States	33,108	16.6	0.11
91	University of Tübingen	Germany	27,901	37.5	0.14
93	École Polytechnique	France	3,030	5.7	0.4
94	University of Basel	Switzerland	11,518	15.8	0.27
94	Dartmouth College	United States	6,247	7.7	0.15
96	University of California, Irvine	United States	32,706	16.5	0.26
96	University of Helsinki	Finland	22,072	16.6	0.05
96	Lund University	Sweden	27,266	12.1	0.19
99	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom	25,357	15.4	0.37
99	RWTH Aachen University	Germany	45,377	61.1	0.21

衡量方法 (Metholdogy)：

評估核包括 - 研究 (Research):30％，引文 (Citation):30％，教學 (Teaching):30％，國際化 (Internationl Outlook):7.5％行業關係 (Industry relationship): 2.5％。

此排名较重於研究方面(60%)，因此排除了很多關注教學的良好美國州立大學和文理學院。所以尋良好學士學位的同學不應只看此排名，你應該看看把評分欄如 - [教學]，[師生比例]和[全日制學生人數] 等作為你的選擇因素。

總體指標 (overall indicator)	個別指標 (Individual indicator)	百分比權重 (Percentage weighting)	Individual indicator
行業收入-創新 (Industry Income – innovation)	行業研究收入（每位學術人員）	0.025	Research income from industry (per academic staff)
國際多樣性 (International diversity)	國際人員與國內人員的比例	0.03	Ratio of international to domestic staff
	國際學生與國內學生的比例	0.02	Ratio of international to domestic students
教學–學習環境 (Teaching – the learning environment)	聲譽調查（教學）	0.15	Reputational survey (teaching)
	每位學者的博士學位授予	0.06	PhDs awards per academic
	本科。每位學者錄取	0.045	Undergrad. admitted per academic
	每學術收入	0.0225	Income per academic
	授予博士學位/本科學位	0.0225	PhDs/undergraduate degrees awarded
研究–數量，收入和聲譽 (Research – volume, income and reputation)	聲譽調查（研究）	0.195	Reputational survey (research)
	研究收入（按比例）	0.0525	Research income (scaled)
	每位研究人員和學術人員的論文	0.045	Papers per research and academic staff
	公共研究收入/研究總收入	0.0075	Public research income/ total research income
引文–研究影響 (Citations – research influence)	引文影響（每篇論文的標準化平均引文）	0.325	Citation impact (normalised average citation per paper)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

泰晤士報高等教育 ( Times Higher Education/THE )世界大學排名 2019

是迄今為止最大的學術比較名單，包括了全球1,250多所研究型大學。

摘要：

許多著名的美國大學仍主導了前100名，最高是斯坦福大學(Stanford)，麻省理工(MIT）排第4，加州理工學 (CalTech)排第5。

北京清華大學超越新加坡國立大學列為亞洲第一 (上升8位至第22位)。

香港大學排36，六年來表現最佳。

美國仍然佔據榜上最多學教，日本则首次超越英國成為第二，擁有103所大學，而英國有89位。印度有49所印度大學。

儘管美國和英國的機構仍然佔據主導地位，但中國和日本的大學正在慢慢爬上世界大學排名榜。

表1：排名前100的學校（美國有41所，英國：11，德國：8，澳大利亞：6，加拿大：5，中國：3，香港：3）

#	school	teaching (of 100)	students per staff	full time students	Int'l students	Research (of 100)	Citations (of 100)	Industry Income	Int'l otlook	total score	country
1	University of Oxford	91.8	11	20,300	40%	99.5	99.1	67	96.3	96	United Kingdom
2	University of Cambridge	92.1	10.9	18,750	37%	98.8	97.1	52.9	94.3	94.8	United Kingdom
3	Stanford University	93.6	7.4	15,900	23%	96.8	99.9	64.6	79.3	94.7	United States
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	91.9	8.7	11,250	34%	92.7	99.9	87.6	89	94.2	United States
5	California Institute of Technology	94.5	6.5	2,250	29%	97.2	99.2	88.2	62.3	94.1	United States
6	Harvard University	90.1	9.1	20,600	26%	98.4	99.6	48.7	79.7	93.6	United States
7	Princeton University	89.9	8.2	8,000	24%	93.6	99.4	57.3	80.1	92.3	United States
8	Yale University	91.6	5.2	12,300	20%	93.5	97.8	51.5	68.3	91.3	United States
9	Imperial College London	85.8	11.7	16,450	56%	87.7	97.8	67.3	97.1	90.3	United Kingdom
10	University of Chicago	90.2	6.1	13,550	25%	90.1	99	41.4	70.9	90.2	United States
11	ETH Zurich	83.3	12.3	18,150	39%	91.4	93.8	56.1	98.2	89.3	Switzerland
12	Johns Hopkins University	81.9	4.6	16,150	25%	90.5	98.5	95.5	71.9	89	United States
12	University of Pennsylvania	87.4	6.4	20,450	20%	89.2	98.4	70.3	63.6	89	United States
14	UCL	79.1	10.6	31,700	51%	90.1	95.9	42.4	95.8	87.8	United Kingdom
15	University of California, Berkeley	78.7	13.2	36,450	17%	92.3	99.7	49.3	69.8	87.7	United States
16	Columbia University	85.4	6	26,600	37%	83.1	98.8	44.8	79	87.2	United States
17	University of California, Los Angeles	82.6	9.2	39,450	17%	87.9	97.8	49.4	62.1	86.4	United States
18	Duke University	84.1	4.4	15,050	18%	78.8	98.2	100	61	85.4	United States
19	Cornell University	79.7	9.8	21,900	25%	85.4	97.4	36.9	71.8	85.1	United States
20	University of Michigan	80	8.3	41,850	17%	85.9	96	45.9	58	84.1	United States
21	University of Toronto	75.8	19	72,200	19%	86.3	92.8	50.3	82.8	84	Canada
22	Tsinghua University	87.7	11.9	36,900	11%	94.1	74.8	99.8	45	82.8	China
23	National University of Singapore	77.3	17.4	30,750	28%	88.8	78.9	67.6	95.5	82.4	Singapore
24	Carnegie Mellon University	69	13.3	13,050	47%	81.2	99.3	48.1	79.4	82	United States
25	Northwestern University	69	13	17,600	19%	83.6	97.8	75.8	63	81.7	United States
26	London School of Econ. & Political Sc.	71	11.8	10,050	70%	83.1	91	34.8	92.5	81.3	United Kingdom
27	New York University	77.7	8.9	44,450	32%	76.1	96.6	38.9	65	81	United States
28	University of Washington	70.7	11.3	45,500	16%	79.7	98.9	47.6	59.3	80.4	United States
29	University of Edinburgh	69.2	12.7	28,150	41%	73.7	96.8	38.2	93.3	79.8	United Kingdom
30	University of California, San Diego	65.4	12.9	31,700	20%	79.2	98.2	96	59.9	79.7	United States
31	Peking University	88.8	8.9	42,550	17%	80.4	76.7	48.3	56.5	79.2	China
32	University of Melbourne	68	26.6	45,050	42%	73.4	90.3	74	93.1	78.3	Australia
32	LMU Munich	69.9	36	35,400	16%	76.1	90.2	100	65.6	78.3	Germany
34	Georgia Institute of Technology	62.5	21.5	21,900	27%	76.1	95.1	62.2	77.1	77.5	United States
35	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	66.5	11.4	10,350	57%	66.5	92.8	69.1	98.7	76.9	Switzerland
36	University of Hong Kong	72.6	18.1	18,100	43%	78.4	73.7	56.5	99.7	76.3	Hong Kong
37	University of British Columbia	60.8	18.6	53,550	30%	72.6	92.8	42.9	93.9	76	Canada
38	King’s College London	61.1	12.1	24,300	42%	68.7	95.2	45.9	95.3	75.8	United Kingdom
39	University of Texas at Austin	68.8	17.1	48,550	10%	74.2	94.8	48.7	38	75.4	United States
40	Karolinska Institute	56.1	9.2	7,900	19%	72.1	96.2	68.6	77.5	74.9	Sweden
41	Paris Sc.s et Lettres- PSL Research U.	74.3	11.3	20,700	26%	67.8	82.2	49.8	78.3	74.4	France
42	The University of Tokyo	84	7.6	25,850	11%	87.2	61.3	67.2	35.9	74.1	Japan
43	University of Wisconsin-Madison	70.3	10.5	39,200	12%	71	89.9	46.8	45.6	73.9	United States
44	Technical University of Munich	62.9	50.6	39,750	24%	68.6	88.3	100	70.5	73.7	Germany
44	McGill University	64.1	13	31,050	28%	69.4	86.3	42.3	89.4	73.7	Canada
46	Hong Kong University of Sc. and Technology	56.8	23.6	10,400	31%	67.6	93.9	65.8	84.7	73.5	Hong Kong
47	Heidelberg University	68.1	16.6	20,950	17%	59	95.9	55.6	65.7	73.2	Germany
48	KU Leuven	56.9	36.5	44,700	15%	70.4	88.9	99.9	70.1	72.6	Belgium
49	Australian National University	55.5	18.5	16,850	39%	70.6	87.3	49.1	95	72.4	Australia
50	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	63.2	17.9	43,900	24%	73.5	86.7	49.4	53.5	72.3	United States
51	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	55.4	16.7	25,750	28%	65.8	88.6	83.1	95.4	72.2	Singapore
52	University of California, Santa Barbara	50.9	27.9	23,450	16%	65	98.8	83.4	67	71.5	United States
53	Brown University	67.3	10.7	9,100	21%	57.3	95.4	36.2	60.4	71.4	United States
54	Washington University in St Louis	63.1	7.3	13,050	20%	56.6	99.1	39.5	56.5	70.9	United States
55	Chinese University of Hong Kong	59.3	18.4	17,900	33%	64.9	84.5	54.1	89.6	70.7	Hong Kong
56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	62.2	9.4	34,250	8%	61.4	96.8	42.4	36.8	70	United States
57	University of Manchester	57.7	14.5	36,550	39%	62	87.2	45	90.1	69.9	United Kingdom
58	Delft University of Technology	58.1	20	17,900	29%	71.4	70	99.6	91.6	69.2	Netherlands
59	Wageningen University & Research	49.2	20.9	13,200	29%	53.6	96.8	100	81.7	68.5	Netherlands
59	University of Sydney	50.2	20.5	43,350	35%	61.4	89.1	68.1	87.8	68.5	Australia
59	University of California, Davis	59.3	13.5	37,850	13%	63.6	85.6	52.7	61.2	68.5	United States
62	University of Amsterdam	50.1	12.3	23,800	12%	61.9	92.3	42.9	74	67.9	Netherlands
63	Seoul National University	74.6	12.3	26,050	12%	71.1	64.2	77.2	35.1	67.5	South Korea
64	Purdue University	61.6	17	39,400	23%	68.6	71.1	64.6	71.8	67.4	United States
65	Kyoto University	75.9	8.8	22,400	8%	77.5	55	95.6	31.1	67.3	Japan
66	University of Southern California	53.2	11.6	35,500	25%	56.6	93.8	39.2	66.3	67	United States
67	Humboldt University of Berlin	64.1	59	33,000	17%	65.8	72.6	41.8	67.2	66.9	Germany
68	Leiden University	46.5	18	26,300	13%	62.4	87.3	74.6	74.1	66.3	Netherlands
69	University of Queensland	47.3	34.4	38,200	31%	57.4	86.5	70.3	91.7	66	Australia
70	Erasmus University Rotterdam	40.6	19.6	22,000	22%	55.7	97.2	56.8	84.5	65.8	Netherlands
71	Ohio State University	56.7	12.8	53,550	12%	54.9	87.1	52.9	58.3	65.3	United States
71	University of Minnesota Twin Cities	56.8	12.3	60,600	11%	58.7	85.6	79.4	39.4	65.3	United States
73	Sorbonne University	63.2	14.3	42,700	19%	53.1	80.6	39	67.3	65.1	France
74	Utrecht University	43.8	14.3	31,550	7%	61.2	90.7	62.9	63.1	65	Netherlands
74	Boston University	56.3	8.4	25,100	27%	44.8	96.8	36.5	62.3	65	United States
76	University of Freiburg	50.5	44.5	22,000	22%	53.1	85.8	100	71.6	64.7	Germany
77	McMaster University	44	27.3	24,600	16%	48.2	94.3	93.5	80.5	64.4	Canada
78	University of Bristol	44.8	13.2	20,550	27%	48.6	96.1	40.5	86.3	64.3	United Kingdom
79	University of Groningen	42.5	23.8	26,200	18%	54.4	90.7	79.7	77.5	64.1	Netherlands
79	University of Warwick	48	13.3	19,650	41%	51.8	87	41.5	93.3	64.1	United Kingdom
81	Pennsylvania State University	53.2	15	45,700	15%	62.5	81.1	50.8	46.4	63.8	United States
82	University of Maryland, College Park	47.8	16.2	32,100	10%	57.7	93.2	38.7	41.2	63.7	United States
82	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	58.4	19.5	23,350	14%	59.1	74.8	96.9	48.8	63.7	South Korea
84	Monash University	46.1	34.6	49,750	35%	53.7	83.8	74.1	88.7	63.6	Australia
84	Emory University	56	4.2	12,650	20%	39.7	98.4	43.6	56.4	63.6	United States
86	Rice University	50.9	8.9	6,550	28%	40.4	97.9	44.6	75.1	63.5	United States
87	Uppsala University	44.3	16.9	25,050	14%	55.7	87.7	77.3	67.4	63.3	Sweden
87	RWTH Aachen University	56.7	61.8	44,500	19%	60.7	71.3	98.8	56.2	63.3	Germany
89	University of Tübingen	50	39.2	28,750	14%	54.4	84.9	67	62.6	63.2	Germany
90	University of Zurich	46.5	14.7	26,350	20%	46.4	89.6	53.4	91.4	63	Switzerland
90	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	47.6	17.5	6,950	19%	46.1	93.2	87.8	63.1	63	Germany
90	University of Montreal	47.8	20.3	37,300	23%	50.2	84.6	74.3	85	63	Canada
93	University of Glasgow	41.2	15.3	24,250	36%	48.3	93.6	40.1	92.3	62.8	United Kingdom
93	Michigan State University	56.5	17	44,950	17%	54.2	79.8	37.9	62.9	62.8	United States
93	University of Sc. and Technology of China	62.3	8.4	16,150	4%	54.7	77.1	89.2	31.6	62.8	China
96	University of California, Irvine	44.5	16.7	31,100	24%	47.6	94.6	60.8	69.3	62.7	United States
96	University of New South Wales	45	30.5	41,350	36%	54.1	82.3	52.4	92.6	62.7	Australia
98	Lund University	41.9	11.8	28,450	17%	53.2	87.4	78	77.3	62.5	Sweden
99	University of Helsinki	46.2	16.6	22,400	6%	57.6	87.5	37.4	54.4	62.4	Finland
99	Dartmouth College	59.6	6.7	6,150	15%	38.9	95.9	41.3	40.1	62.4	United States

sources: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/world-university-rankings-2019-results-announced