2022年泰晤士高等教育(THE)世界大學排名包括來自 99 個國家和地區的 1,600 多所大學,使其成為迄今為止規模最大、最多樣化的大學排名。
該表基於 13 個經過仔細校準的績效指標,這些指標衡量機構在四個領域的績效:教學、研究、知識轉移和國際視野。
美國是總體上代表人數最多的國家,擁有 183 所大學,也是前 200 名(57 所)大學中代表人數最多的國家。
分佈情況
無論是綜合排名還是最高位次,美國和英國佔據前13名。中國和日本等亞洲國家列在前100,但在排名前 200 的大學中,它們落後於其他國家,如德國、澳大利亞和荷蘭。
今年,中國首次有兩所大學躋身全球前20名 – 北京大學和清華大學,分別上升了7位和4位,並列第16位。
排名中共有 99 個國家或地區,其中 27 個國家或地區至少有一所大學進入前 200 名。另外 452 所大學被列為“報告者”,這意味著它們提供了數據但不符合我們的資格標準獲得排名。
Phil Baty,首席知識官 (THE)
“在歷史聲譽、全球地位和可靠收入的幫助下,世界名牌大學長期佔據榜首。但我們的數據表明,世界各地的高等教育正在發生明顯的變化。我們已經看到中國大陸對既定規範的明顯破壞,日本、韓國、新加坡和香港的歷史新高表明亞洲正在繼續受益於整個大陸對高等教育的關注和投資。”
1st 100
Rank | Name | No. of FTE Students | No. of students per staff | International Students | Country/Region |
1 | University of Oxford | 20,800 | 10.7 | 42% | United Kingdom |
2 | California Institute of Technology | 2,200 | 6.3 | 34% | United States |
2 | Harvard University | 21,500 | 9.5 | 24% | United States |
4 | Stanford University | 16,300 | 7.3 | 23% | United States |
5 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 11,400 | 8.4 | 33% | United States |
5 | University of Cambridge | 19,600 | 11.1 | 39% | United Kingdom |
7 | Princeton University | 7,700 | 7.5 | 23% | United States |
8 | University of California, Berkeley | 40,300 | 18.9 | 23% | United States |
9 | Yale University | 13,300 | 5.9 | 21% | United States |
10 | The University of Chicago | 14,800 | 6.1 | 33% | United States |
11 | Columbia University | 21,600 | 4.6 | 35% | United States |
12 | Imperial College London | 17,700 | 11.3 | 59% | United Kingdom |
13 | Johns Hopkins University | 16,500 | 4.3 | 28% | United States |
13 | University of Pennsylvania | 21,200 | 6.4 | 22% | United States |
15 | ETH Zurich | 20,400 | 14.4 | 41% | Switzerland |
16 | Peking University | 31,600 | 10.2 | 19% | China |
16 | Tsinghua University | 38,200 | 11.5 | 13% | China |
18 | UCL | 35,700 | 10.6 | 57% | United Kingdom |
18 | University of Toronto | 75,800 | 25.5 | 25% | Canada |
20 | University of California, Los Angeles | 42,000 | 10 | 17% | United States |
21 | National University of Singapore | 31,800 | 18.8 | 25% | Singapore |
22 | Cornell University | 23,600 | 10.3 | 25% | United States |
23 | Duke University | 15,700 | 4.2 | 22% | United States |
24 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | 44,600 | 8.1 | 17% | United States |
24 | Northwestern University | 18,700 | 13 | 19% | United States |
26 | New York University | 45,400 | 11 | 35% | United States |
27 | London School of Economics & Political Sc | 10,900 | 12.1 | 72% | United Kingdom |
28 | Carnegie Mellon University | 14,100 | 13.5 | 47% | United States |
29 | University of Washington | 52,000 | 11.6 | 17% | United States |
30 | University of Edinburgh | 31,600 | 12.1 | 44% | United Kingdom |
30 | University of Hong Kong | 18,000 | 18.3 | 43% | Hong Kong |
32 | LMU Munich | 34,200 | 33.7 | 18% | Germany |
33 | University of Melbourne | 52,000 | 26.5 | 50% | Australia |
34 | University of California, San Diego | 36,200 | 12.2 | 29% | United States |
35 | King’s College London | 28,200 | 12 | 49% | United Kingdom |
35 | The University of Tokyo | 25,900 | 10.6 | 14% | Japan |
37 | University of British Columbia | 54,700 | 18.9 | 33% | Canada |
38 | Technical University of Munich | 32,600 | 38.7 | 33% | Germany |
39 | Karolinska Institute | 7,900 | 9.6 | 24% | Sweden |
40 | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | 11,200 | 12.3 | 62% | Switzerland |
40 | Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research U | 20,500 | 15.1 | 25% | France |
42 | Heidelberg University | 19,500 | 13.9 | 19% | Germany |
42 | KU Leuven | 46,300 | 36.3 | 16% | Belgium |
44 | McGill University | 31,500 | 12.6 | 32% | Canada |
45 | Georgia Institute of Technology | 27,800 | 25.7 | 25% | United States |
46 | Nanyang Technological University | 23,900 | 14.7 | 24% | Singapore |
47 | University of Texas at Austin | 49,800 | 16.7 | 10% | United States |
48 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 47,200 | 18.3 | 23% | United States |
49 | Chinese University of Hong Kong | 18,400 | 19.1 | 25% | Hong Kong |
50 | University of Manchester | 36,500 | 14.3 | 43% | United Kingdom |
51 | Washington University in St Louis | 14,200 | 7.9 | 22% | United States |
52 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 31,000 | 8.1 | 8% | United States |
53 | Wageningen University & Research | 14,800 | 20.2 | 27% | Netherlands |
54 | Seoul National University | 26,800 | 15.4 | 11% | South Korea |
54 | Australian National University | 18,900 | 17.6 | 47% | Australia |
54 | The University of Queensland | 41,900 | 35.8 | 41% | Australia |
57 | Monash University | 60,200 | 44.1 | 45% | Australia |
58 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | 39,700 | 10.3 | 14% | United States |
58 | University of Sydney | 47,900 | 19.3 | 47% | Australia |
60 | Fudan University | 33,100 | 11.1 | 12% | China |
61 | Kyoto University | 22,200 | 9.2 | 11% | Japan |
62 | Boston University | 27,700 | 11 | 29% | United States |
63 | University of Southern California | 42,500 | 13.2 | 24% | United States |
64 | Brown University | 9,800 | 10.6 | 20% | United States |
65 | University of Amsterdam | 25,500 | 13.1 | 29% | Netherlands |
66 | The Hong Kong University of Sc & Technology | 10,100 | 21.3 | 31% | Hong Kong |
67 | University of California, Davis | 37,200 | 13.2 | 19% | United States |
68 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 25,500 | 28.2 | 19% | United States |
69 | Utrecht University | 33,500 | 18.1 | 11% | Netherlands |
70 | UNSW Sydney | 48,000 | 40.5 | 44% | Australia |
71 | Leiden University | 31,500 | 19.4 | 19% | Netherlands |
72 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | 28,900 | 29.3 | 22% | Netherlands |
73 | Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin | 7,900 | 18.7 | 21% | Germany |
74 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 33,800 | 54.2 | 18% | Germany |
75 | University of Zurich | 23,700 | 15 | 22% | Switzerland |
75 | Delft University of Technology | 20,100 | 17 | 31% | Netherlands |
75 | Zhejiang University | 40,300 | 11.8 | 20% | China |
78 | University of Warwick | 22,700 | 14.2 | 43% | United Kingdom |
78 | University of Tübingen | 20,400 | 26.2 | 14% | Germany |
80 | University of Groningen | 29,400 | 23.8 | 27% | Netherlands |
80 | McMaster University | 26,100 | 30.2 | 20% | Canada |
82 | Emory University | 13,100 | 4.4 | 20% | United States |
83 | Free University of Berlin | 27,000 | 43.2 | 23% | Germany |
84 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 36,600 | 11.3 | 10% | China |
85 | Ohio State University (Main campus) | 55,800 | 12.4 | 13% | United States |
86 | University of Minnesota | 61,300 | 12 | 10% | United States |
86 | University of Glasgow | 27,600 | 13.9 | 40% | United Kingdom |
88 | Sorbonne University | 42,300 | 14.2 | 21% | France |
88 | University of Science and Technology of China | 16,700 | 7.3 | 5% | China |
88 | University of Montreal | 36,500 | 19.6 | 23% | Canada |
91 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University | 21,900 | 26.4 | 29% | Hong Kong |
92 | University of Bristol | 24,100 | 14.4 | 30% | United Kingdom |
93 | University of Maryland, College Park | 34,000 | 16.7 | 11% | United States |
93 | Michigan State University | 45,600 | 16 | 14% | United States |
95 | Institut Polytechnique de Paris | 6,000 | 6.9 | 40% | France |
96 | University of Copenhagen | 30,300 | 4.2 | 18% | Denmark |
96 | Ghent University | 38,900 | 35.7 | 11% | Belgium |
98 | University of California, Irvine | 35,900 | 17.1 | 28% | United States |
99 | Dartmouth College | 6,300 | 7.6 | 15% | United States |
99 | Korea Advanced Institute of Sc & Tech (KAIST) | 9,500 | 10.3 | 10% | South Korea |
中國、香港和東亞
在亞洲,中國大陸在排名中創下歷史最高排名(第 16 位),有 10 所大學進入世界前 200 名,而韓國、日本、新加坡和香港均在當前方法下達到最高排名。
香港大學和中大在2022年泰晤士高等教育排行榜上攀升,分別位列第30和第49位;理大升至第 91 位,而科大則跌至第 66 位。
印度
位於班加羅爾的印度科學研究所 (IISc) 是印度排名最高的機構,連續第三年保持在 301-350 級別的位置。因此,印度擁有世界前 1000 所大學中的 35 所,這是有史以來排名第二高的大學(2020 年泰晤士高等教育世界大學排名中的 36 所)。 IIT Ropar 一直在前 351-400 組中排名,而 IIT Indore 則在 401-450 組中。
隨著沙特阿拉伯和埃及成為世界上發展最快的國家,中東的情況有了顯著改善。
非洲
根據泰晤士報高等教育 2021 年世界大學排名,非洲最好的大學跨越 10 個國家,從東部的烏干達到西部的尼日利亞,從北部的摩洛哥到位於非洲大陸最南端的南非。
南非的兩所大學進入全球排名前 250 名:開普敦大學是非洲頂尖大學,並列第 155 位,而金山大學則位於 201-250 名。
2nd 100
Rank | Name | No. of FTE Students | No. of students per staff | International Students | Country/Region |
101 | University of Bern | 11,600 | 16.6 | 16.00% | Switzerland |
101 | University of Helsinki | 22,600 | 15.7 | 6.00% | Finland |
103 | University of Basel | 9,400 | 12.3 | 30.00% | Switzerland |
104 | Aarhus University | 26,500 | 13.6 | 9.00% | Denmark |
105 | Purdue University West Lafayette | 43,400 | 16.6 | 21.00% | United States |
105 | University of Birmingham | 31,300 | 15 | 32.00% | United Kingdom |
105 | Nanjing University | 37,100 | 17.1 | 9.00% | China |
108 | University of Freiburg | 21,400 | 39.7 | 12.00% | Germany |
108 | RWTH Aachen University | 45,600 | 55.5 | 25.00% | Germany |
110 | University of Sheffield | 27,200 | 15.3 | 38.00% | United Kingdom |
111 | University of Adelaide | 22,000 | 30.6 | 32.00% | Australia |
112 | University of Bonn | 27,700 | 49.8 | 16.00% | Germany |
113 | Vanderbilt University | 12,300 | 3 | 16.00% | United States |
113 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | 24,800 | 11.4 | 12.00% | Taiwan |
115 | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | 26,500 | 18.6 | 14.00% | Netherlands |
116 | Lund University | 28,400 | 11.2 | 19.00% | Sweden |
117 | Queen Mary University of London | 19,900 | 13.5 | 46.00% | United Kingdom |
117 | Université Paris-Saclay | 40,800 | 12.7 | 19.00% | France |
119 | Penn State (Main campus) | 46,500 | 14.1 | 16.00% | United States |
119 | University of Oslo | 21,400 | 13.2 | 19.00% | Norway |
119 | University of Göttingen | 30,600 | 26.6 | 14.00% | Germany |
122 | Lancaster University | 13,500 | 12.3 | 37.00% | United Kingdom |
122 | Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) | 23,100 | 19.2 | 19.00% | South Korea |
124 | University of Southampton | 21,800 | 14.1 | 36.00% | United Kingdom |
125 | University of Alberta | 33,400 | 21.9 | 28.00% | Canada |
126 | Case Western Reserve University | 10,800 | 9.4 | 23.00% | United States |
127 | University of Virginia (Main campus) | 25,300 | 9 | 13.00% | United States |
127 | University of Leeds | 33,300 | 14.6 | 32.00% | United Kingdom |
127 | Maastricht University | 18,100 | 18 | 55.00% | Netherlands |
130 | Georgetown University | 16,700 | 8.6 | 20.00% | United States |
131 | Uppsala University | 26,900 | 16.5 | 17.00% | Sweden |
132 | Arizona State University (Tempe) | 48,200 | 19.7 | 18.00% | United States |
132 | Radboud University Nijmegen | 21,800 | 17.7 | 15.00% | Netherlands |
132 | University of Hamburg | 30,900 | 59.8 | 13.00% | Germany |
132 | The University of Western Australia | 18,600 | 21.3 | 30.00% | Australia |
136 | Rice University | 6,800 | 9.2 | 28.00% | United States |
137 | University of Auckland | 32,900 | 22.7 | 32.00% | New Zealand |
137 | University of Vienna | 33,800 | 38.3 | 29.00% | Austria |
139 | Technical University of Berlin | 22,100 | 55 | 27.00% | Germany |
140 | University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh | 26,800 | 5.6 | 12.00% | United States |
141 | University of Nottingham | 31,300 | 14.8 | 30.00% | United Kingdom |
142 | University of Rochester | 10,100 | 6.7 | 36.00% | United States |
143 | University of Exeter | 22,700 | 16.1 | 28.00% | United Kingdom |
143 | University of Antwerp | 15,300 | 30.8 | 17.00% | Belgium |
143 | University of Technology Sydney | 26,900 | 39.6 | 37.00% | Australia |
146 | Newcastle University | 24,600 | 14.5 | 27.00% | United Kingdom |
146 | Trinity College Dublin | 17,400 | 21.2 | 32.00% | Ireland |
146 | University of Mannheim | 7,600 | 57.5 | 25.00% | Germany |
146 | Ulm University | 10,200 | 27.2 | 13.00% | Germany |
150 | University of Arizona | 39,600 | 17.3 | 10.00% | United States |
151 | University of Sussex | 17,400 | 17.6 | 37.00% | United Kingdom |
151 | Yonsei University (Seoul campus) | 18,500 | 14.7 | 21.00% | South Korea |
151 | City University of Hong Kong | 9,500 | 10.7 | 56.00% | Hong Kong |
154 | University of Florida | 47,000 | 16.3 | 9.00% | United States |
155 | Université de Paris | 62,300 | 17 | 19.00% | France |
156 | Pompeu Fabra University | 11,800 | 22.9 | 13.00% | Spain |
157 | Wuhan University | 54,400 | 15.2 | 7.00% | China |
158 | University of Colorado Boulder | 35,400 | 16.6 | 10.00% | United States |
158 | University of Aberdeen | 13,100 | 16.8 | 44.00% | United Kingdom |
158 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | 29,100 | 9.1 | 36.00% | Russian Federation |
158 | Université Catholique de Louvain | 26,400 | 39.1 | 20.00% | Belgium |
162 | Durham University | 17,700 | 15 | 33.00% | United Kingdom |
162 | Southern University of Sc & Tech (SUSTech) | 4,200 | 8.4 | 1.00% | China |
162 | University of Ottawa | 35,700 | 25.4 | 22.00% | Canada |
165 | University of Würzburg | 23,300 | 35.6 | 10.00% | Germany |
166 | Bielefeld University | 25,100 | 70.6 | 8.00% | Germany |
167 | Indiana University | 66,700 | 12.9 | 14.00% | United States |
168 | Northeastern University | 20,900 | 14.1 | 36.00% | United States |
169 | University of York | 17,300 | 14.7 | 26.00% | United Kingdom |
170 | Autonomous University of Barcelona | 31,500 | 12.7 | 16.00% | Spain |
170 | University of Canberra | 9,800 | 35.4 | 29.00% | Australia |
172 | Tufts University | 11,100 | 9.9 | 16.00% | United States |
172 | University of Bologna | 68,300 | 24.3 | 12.00% | Italy |
172 | University of Cologne | 32,400 | 28.9 | 18.00% | Germany |
172 | TU Dresden | 30,500 | 32.3 | 17.00% | Germany |
176 | University of Lausanne | 13,000 | 9.5 | 23.00% | Switzerland |
176 | Stockholm University | 28,000 | 19.6 | 10.00% | Sweden |
178 | University of Liverpool | 25,900 | 14.7 | 35.00% | United Kingdom |
178 | Ulsan National Institute of Sc & Tech (UNIST) | 3,600 | 13.9 | 10.00% | South Korea |
180 | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | 23,200 | 22.6 | 24.00% | Germany |
181 | Huazhong University of Sc & Tech | 56,700 | 16.2 | 5.00% | China |
182 | University of East Anglia | 15,700 | 13.5 | 26.00% | United Kingdom |
183 | University of Notre Dame | 12,200 | 10.8 | 13.00% | United States |
183 | University of Cape Town | 21,700 | 13.3 | 16.00% | South Africa |
185 | University of Leicester | 15,000 | 14.1 | 31.00% | United Kingdom |
185 | University of Gothenburg | 21,000 | 10.6 | 13.00% | Sweden |
185 | Pohang University of Sc & Tech (POSTECH) | 3,100 | 10.1 | 3.00% | South Korea |
185 | Technical University of Denmark | 9,300 | 6.6 | 23.00% | Denmark |
189 | Cardiff University | 26,600 | 14.7 | 28.00% | United Kingdom |
190 | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey | 44,800 | 10.8 | 17.00% | United States |
190 | King Abdulaziz University | 32,000 | 7.8 | 22.00% | Saudi Arabia |
192 | Macquarie University | 30,200 | 69.6 | 30.00% | Australia |
193 | Texas A&M University | 62,700 | 21.6 | 8.00% | United States |
193 | University of Barcelona | 45,300 | 16.1 | 11.00% | Spain |
193 | Queensland University of Technology | 36,300 | 40.2 | 18.00% | Australia |
196 | Medical University of Graz | 3,700 | 13.3 | 26.00% | Austria |
197 | University of Geneva | 17,700 | 8.2 | 39.00% | Switzerland |
197 | Sapienza University of Rome | 71,900 | 30.6 | 9.00% | Italy |
197 | University of Erlangen-Nuremberg | 30,700 | 44.7 | 13.00% | Germany |
197 | University of Hohenheim | 8,600 | 38.5 | 11.00% | Germany |
3rd 100
Rank | Name | No. of FTE Students | No. of students per staff | International Students | Country/Region |
197 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | 600 | 6.9 | 12% | Italy |
201–250 | University of California, Santa Cruz | 19700 | 24.1 | 13% | United States |
201–250 | George Washington University | 23400 | 12.7 | 18% | United States |
201–250 | University of Massachusetts | 62600 | 13.2 | 15% | United States |
201–250 | University of Miami | 16500 | 10.3 | 16% | United States |
201–250 | University of South Florida | 39800 | 21.4 | 13% | United States |
201–250 | University of Bath | 14700 | 15.6 | 34% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | Brighton and Sussex Medical School | 1000 | 10.4 | 17% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | University of Dundee | 13100 | 18.2 | 24% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | Queen’s University Belfast | 18500 | 16 | 37% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | University of Reading | 15500 | 15.7 | 31% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | St George’s, University of London | 3500 | 13.5 | 21% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | University of St Andrews | 9500 | 12.2 | 47% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | University of Surrey | 14500 | 15.9 | 36% | United Kingdom |
201–250 | Taipei Medical University | 6200 | 9.9 | 10% | Taiwan |
201–250 | KTH Royal Institute of Technology | 13500 | 16.7 | 21% | Sweden |
201–250 | Korea University | 22800 | 13.4 | 23% | South Korea |
201–250 | Alfaisal University | 2800 | 10.1 | 34% | Saudi Arabia |
201–250 | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) | 6000 | 11.6 | 18% | Russian Federation |
201–250 | University of Bergen | 14400 | 12.3 | 13% | Norway |
201–250 | Auckland University of Technology | 18600 | 17.4 | 50% | New Zealand |
201–250 | University of Otago | 18700 | 20.5 | 21% | New Zealand |
201–250 | Eindhoven University of Technology | 11400 | 24.6 | 22% | Netherlands |
201–250 | Tilburg University | 10000 | 24.8 | 18% | Netherlands |
201–250 | University of Twente | 9000 | 14.9 | 37% | Netherlands |
201–250 | University of Macau | 9900 | 15.1 | 38% | Macao |
201–250 | Tohoku University | 17900 | 12.2 | 14% | Japan |
201–250 | University of Padua | 48700 | 21.9 | 8% | Italy |
201–250 | Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies – Pisa | 800 | 10.3 | 21% | Italy |
201–250 | Vita-Salute San Raffaele University | 3200 | 10.6 | 4% | Italy |
201–250 | Tel Aviv University | 22900 | 22.2 | 7% | Israel |
201–250 | RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences | 2500 | 24.9 | 66% | Ireland |
201–250 | University College Dublin | 23100 | 23 | 31% | Ireland |
201–250 | Friedrich Schiller University Jena | 17000 | 25.3 | 15% | Germany |
201–250 | University of Konstanz | 11500 | 50.2 | 13% | Germany |
201–250 | University of Münster | 28600 | 25.5 | 7% | Germany |
201–250 | Aalto University | 12900 | 19.4 | 24% | Finland |
201–250 | Aalborg University | 16600 | 12.8 | 13% | Denmark |
201–250 | Copenhagen Business School | 16700 | 27.5 | 25% | Denmark |
201–250 | University of Calgary | 33100 | 18.2 | 21% | Canada |
201–250 | Simon Fraser University | 27100 | 27.9 | 31% | Canada |
201–250 | University of Waterloo | 33700 | 23.8 | 22% | Canada |
201–250 | Western University | 28400 | 28.5 | 22% | Canada |
201–250 | University of São Paulo | 82400 | 16.5 | 3% | Brazil |
201–250 | Université Libre de Bruxelles | 25800 | 44.8 | 31% | Belgium |
201–250 | Medical University of Innsbruck | 3200 | 12.1 | 43% | Austria |
201–250 | Medical University of Vienna | 7300 | 8.9 | 30% | Austria |
201–250 | Griffith University | 35100 | 29 | 18% | Australia |
201–250 | La Trobe University | 26100 | 33.8 | 39% | Australia |
201–250 | Western Sydney University | 35800 | 37.8 | 23% | Australia |
201–250 | University of Wollongong | 18300 | 30.2 | 30% | Australia |
251–300 | Boston College | 13000 | 15.1 | 12% | United States |
251–300 | Brandeis University | 5500 | 12.2 | 28% | United States |
251–300 | University at Buffalo | 27200 | 17.9 | 16% | United States |
251–300 | University of California, Riverside | 23200 | 17.7 | 14% | United States |
251–300 | University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus | 17300 | 3.9 | 8% | United States |
251–300 | Florida State University | 39400 | 24.7 | 7% | United States |
251–300 | George Mason University | 31700 | 18.2 | 11% | United States |
251–300 | University of Hawai’i at Mānoa | 14800 | 10.7 | 11% | United States |
251–300 | Howard University | 8500 | 8 | 8% | United States |
251–300 | University of Iowa | 29600 | 11.5 | 9% | United States |
251–300 | University of New Mexico (Main campus) | 19300 | 17.5 | 5% | United States |
251–300 | Oregon Health and Science University | 3100 | 1 | 3% | United States |
251–300 | University of Utah | 30800 | 14.7 | 7% | United States |
251–300 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | 35000 | 18.3 | 14% | United States |
251–300 | Swansea University | 17600 | 15.7 | 22% | United Kingdom |
251–300 | Chalmers University of Technology | 9600 | 13.8 | 18% | Sweden |
251–300 | Linköping University | 15900 | 14.6 | 14% | Sweden |
251–300 | University of Navarra | 11600 | 14.7 | 26% | Spain |
251–300 | Kyung Hee University | 20600 | 17.5 | 25% | South Korea |
251–300 | Sejong University | 12100 | 20.1 | 12% | South Korea |
251–300 | Stellenbosch University | 24800 | 26.1 | 8% | South Africa |
251–300 | University of the Witwatersrand | 26900 | 24.3 | 8% | South Africa |
251–300 | Macau University of Science and Technology | 11200 | 25.7 | 88% | Macao |
251–300 | University of Luxembourg | 4900 | 19.1 | 52% | Luxembourg |
251–300 | University College Cork | 17400 | 20.3 | 20% | Ireland |
251–300 | Semmelweis University | 9900 | 9.2 | 33% | Hungary |
251–300 | University of Duisburg-Essen | 41800 | 45 | 19% | Germany |
251–300 | University of Düsseldorf | 29300 | 36.1 | 12% | Germany |
251–300 | University of Kiel | 27800 | 22.5 | 9% | Germany |
251–300 | University of Potsdam | 14900 | 41.1 | 14% | Germany |
251–300 | Ruhr University Bochum | 38900 | 50.4 | 15% | Germany |
251–300 | École des Ponts ParisTech | 2100 | 11.7 | 45% | France |
251–300 | Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT | 4400 | 29.6 | 15% | Finland |
251–300 | University of Oulu | 9800 | 25.1 | 6% | Finland |
251–300 | Tampere University | 15500 | 20.9 | 6% | Finland |
251–300 | University of Tartu | 9100 | 12.2 | 12% | Estonia |
251–300 | University of Southern Denmark | 18900 | 10.5 | 16% | Denmark |
251–300 | Beijing Normal University | 23500 | 14.5 | 12% | China |
251–300 | Sun Yat-sen University | 56500 | 15.7 | 6% | China |
251–300 | Dalhousie University | 16100 | 13.8 | 28% | Canada |
251–300 | Université Laval | 28700 | 17.1 | 14% | Canada |
251–300 | Queen’s University | 25300 | 25.9 | 16% | Canada |
251–300 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | 13400 | 32.4 | 23% | Belgium |
251–300 | Australian Catholic University | 23800 | 42.9 | 15% | Australia |
251–300 | Curtin University | 30300 | 20.7 | 32% | Australia |
251–300 | Deakin University | 42700 | 33.6 | 28% | Australia |
251–300 | Flinders University | 17000 | 28.2 | 36% | Australia |
251–300 | James Cook University | 10800 | 20.1 | 12% | Australia |
251–300 | University of Newcastle | 23800 | 29 | 19% | Australia |
*FTE (Full Time Equivalent)
全日制等效 (FTE) 校內和校外招生 – FTE 是最常見的招生衡量標準,是對參加課程的學生人數進行簡單統計。 入學人數也可以作為全日制等效 (FTE) 學生來衡量,該計算顯示如果所有人都全日制入學,將會有多少學生參加。 FTE 的計算基於特定級別的所有學生所擁有的學分總和除以全日制課程的學分數。 偶爾本科生參加研究生水平的課程,反之亦然。
新冠病毒相關醫學論文後引文影響
泰晤士高等教育數據團隊的分析發現,對比2021年和2022年的排名,有19所高校在發表新冠病毒相關醫學論文後引文影響得分顯著上升。這些高校中有11所位於中國大陸地區,一所位於台灣地區,另一所位於香港地區。因此,中國大陸目前排名前200位的高校數量為10所,與荷蘭並列第5位(去年為第7位),超過了加拿大在前200位中的高校數量。
這是高等教育病毒研究對大學排名產生影響的首個證據。此次發布的2022年度排名基於2016年至2020年間發表的研究數據以及2016年至2021年間的引用數據。
從絕對值來看,引文影響力得分增幅最大的機構是首都醫科大學、溫州醫科大學和武漢大學,這些機構均位於中國大陸地區,引文評分提高了30多分。
引文影響力提升是中國科研持續進步的更廣泛趨勢的一部分。然而,中國高校近來取得的進步大部分由其精英高校完成。在有廣泛影響力的疫情相關研究發表後,如果那些國際知名度較低的中國院校在未來幾年繼續崛起,那麼這有可能加速中國的排名進步。
衡量方法 (Metholdogy):
評估核包括 – 研究 (Research):30%,引文 (Citation):30%,教學 (Teaching):30%,國際化 (Internationl Outlook):7.5% 行業關係 (Industry relationship): 2.5%。
此排名较重於研究方面(60%),因此排除了很多關注教學的良好美國州立大學和文理學院。所以尋良好學士學位的同學不應只看此排名,你應該看看把評分欄如 – [教學],[師生比例]和[全日制學生人數] 等作為你的選擇因素。
總體指標 (overall indicator) | 個別指標 (Individual indicator) | 百分比權重 (Percentage weighting) | Individual indicator |
行業收入-創新 (Industry Income – innovation) | 行業研究收入(每位學術人員) | 0.025 | Research income from industry (per academic staff) |
國際多樣性 (International diversity) | 國際人員與國內人員的比例 | 0.03 | Ratio of international to domestic staff |
國際學生與國內學生的比例 | 0.02 | Ratio of international to domestic students | |
教學–學習環境 (Teaching – the learning environment) | 聲譽調查(教學) | 0.15 | Reputational survey (teaching) |
每位學者的博士學位授予 | 0.06 | PhDs awards per academic | |
本科。 每位學者錄取 | 0.045 | Undergrad. admitted per academic | |
每學術收入 | 0.0225 | Income per academic | |
授予博士學位/本科學位 | 0.0225 | PhDs/undergraduate degrees awarded | |
研究–數量,收入和聲譽 (Research – volume, income and reputation) | 聲譽調查(研究) | 0.195 | Reputational survey (research) |
研究收入(按比例) | 0.0525 | Research income (scaled) | |
每位研究人員和學術人員的論文 | 0.045 | Papers per research and academic staff | |
公共研究收入/研究總收入 | 0.0075 | Public research income/ total research income | |
引文–研究影響 (Citations – research influence) | 引文影響(每篇論文的標準化平均引文) | 0.325 | Citation impact (normalised average citation per paper) |