Latest news on AI 2023.10.19

As the world eagerly anticipates the profound impact of AI on our future, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang's joint statement on October 18, 2023, offers a compelling and pragmatic vision of the path we are navigating. His insights provide a valuable lens through which to understand and embrace the transformative power of AI.

Alongside Foxconn’s Chairman and CEO, Young Liu, the CEO of Nvidia, Jensen Huang, said that the world is at the beginning of a “New Computing Revolution, which leads to the eminence of a new type of manufacturing. “The production of intelligence and the data centers that produce it are AI factories,” Huang said during a fireside chat at Foxconn’s Tech Day.

AI's impacts on computer programmers

Artificial intelligence (AI) is having a significant impact on the field of computer programming. While some may fear that AI will eventually replace human programmers, it is more likely that AI will augment and enhance the work of programmers.

Automating repetitive tasks:

AI can automate many of the repetitive tasks that programmers currently do, such as code generation, testing, and debugging. This can free up programmers to focus on more creative and strategic tasks.

Providing insights and recommendations:

AI can analyze code and data to provide programmers with insights and recommendations. This can help programmers to write better code, identify potential problems, and improve their overall productivity.

Enabling new forms of programming:

AI is enabling new forms of programming, such as low-code and no-code development. This is making programming more accessible to people who do not have traditional programming experience.

Specific examples of how AI is being used in computer programming today

GitHub Copilot: GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code completion tool that can suggest code snippets as programmers are typing. This can help programmers to write code faster and more accurately.

Google AI Test Kitchen: Google AI Test Kitchen is an AI-powered tool that can automatically generate test cases for software applications. This can help programmers to write better software that is less prone to bugs.

DeepCode: DeepCode is an AI-powered code analysis tool that can identify potential problems in code, such as security vulnerabilities and performance bottlenecks. This can help programmers to write code that is more secure and efficient.

Overall

AI is having a positive impact on the field of computer programming. It is making programmers more productive, creative, and effective. As AI continues to develop, we can expect to see even more innovative ways in which AI can be used to enhance the work of programmers.

US as an AI superpower

The U.S. has a clear advantage in the race to become an AI superpower. First of all, more than half of top-tier AI researchers work at a U.S. institution and second, U.S. tech giants such as Microsoft, Google, Meta and IBM are among the largest AI and machine learning (ML) patent owners.

Career Options for a CS graduates

Computer science graduates have a wide range of career options available to them, as their skills and knowledge are in high demand across various industries. Here are some of the top industries where computer science graduates can launch their careers:

Software Development: Software developers design, develop, and maintain software applications for various platforms, including computers, mobile devices, and web applications. They work in teams with other software engineers, designers, and project managers to create software solutions that meet the needs of clients or organizations.

Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI researchers and engineers develop and implement AI algorithms and systems. They work in areas such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision to create AI solutions for various applications.

Information Technology (IT): IT professionals manage and maintain computer systems and networks for organizations of all sizes. They work with hardware, software, and network components to ensure that systems are functioning properly and securely. IT professionals may specialize in areas such as network administration, system administration, or cybersecurity.

Manufacturing: Computer science graduates are involved in manufacturing automation, robotics, and supply chain management. They design and implement systems that optimize production processes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs.

Data Science and Analytics: Data scientists and analysts collect, analyze, and interpret large datasets to extract meaningful insights. They use their skills in statistics, programming, and machine learning to help organizations make informed decisions. Data scientists and analysts may work in industries such as finance, healthcare, marketing, or retail.

Game Development: Game developers design, develop, and test video games for various platforms, including consoles, PCs, and mobile devices. They work with artists, programmers, and sound engineers to create immersive and engaging gaming experiences.

Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity professionals protect computer systems and networks from cyberattacks. They work with security software, firewalls, and encryption technologies to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, and malware infections.

Web Development: Web developers design, develop, and maintain websites. They work with front-end and back-end technologies to create websites that are both visually appealing and functional. Web developers may specialize in areas such as web design, user experience (UX) design, or front-end or back-end development.

Healthcare: Healthcare technology is rapidly evolving, and computer science graduates are needed to develop and manage electronic health records, medical imaging systems, and telemedicine platforms. They contribute to improving patient care and healthcare outcomes.

Education: Computer science graduates can work in educational technology, developing software tools and platforms for online learning, educational games, and adaptive learning systems.

Finance: Computer science graduates can work in financial technology (FinTech), developing software applications for online banking, trading platforms, and risk management systems.

Retail: Computer science graduates work in retail to develop e-commerce platforms, inventory management systems, and customer relationship management (CRM) software. They help businesses enhance customer experiences and drive sales.

These are just a few examples of the many industries where computer science graduates can find rewarding and challenging careers. With their strong technical skills and problem-solving abilities, computer science graduates are well-positioned to succeed in a wide range of fields.

Top programming languages for every undergraduate student

As an undergraduate student in computer science or a related field, it is important to have a strong foundation in programming languages designed for AI development. With the advance of AI, there are a few programming languages that are particularly important to learn. These languages are used in a variety of AI applications, and they are in high demand by employers.

Python:

It is widely considered the most beginner-friendly programming language, making it an excellent choice for students starting with AI.

Its simple syntax and vast array of libraries and frameworks specifically designed for AI tasks make it the most popular language for machine learning and data science.

Python is a versatile programming language that is easy to learn and use. It is widely used in AI for its large and active community, extensive libraries, and powerful tools.

R:

A statistical programming language that is specifically designed for data analysis and statistical computing. It is widely used in AI for its ability to handle large datasets and its powerful statistical functions.

Java:

A general-purpose programming language that is known for its reliability and security. It is widely used in AI for its ability to build large, enterprise-grade applications.

C/C++:

They are powerful programming languages that are known for their speed and efficiency. They are widely used in AI for performance-critical applications, such as machine learning and robotics.

C++ programming language

Julia:

A relatively new programming language that is specifically designed for scientific computing. It is gaining popularity in AI for its speed, efficiency, and ability to handle large datasets.

Libraries and Frameworks for AI

Undergraduate students should also consider learning some of the following libraries and frameworks that are specifically designed for AI development.

TensorFlow:

An open-source software library for machine learning. It is one of the most popular libraries for AI development.

TensorFlow library

PyTorch:

An open-source machine learning framework based on the Torch library. It is another popular library for AI development.

PyTorch library

Scikit-learn:

A machine learning library for Python. It is a popular choice for beginners in AI.

Scikitlearn library

NLTK:

A library for Natural Language Processing (NLP). It is a popular choice for AI applications that involve text and language.

NLTK library

OpenCV:

A library for Computer Vision. It is a popular choice for AI applications that involve images and videos.

OpenCV library

*By learning these programming languages and libraries, undergraduate students will be well-prepared for a career in AI.

Top USA universities for computer science and/or AI major

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

MIT is one of the most prestigious universities in the world and is known for its strong computer science and AI programs.

Stanford University

Stanford University is another top-ranked university with a strong reputation for computer science and AI.

Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a private research university with a strong focus on technology.

University of California, Berkeley

UC Berkeley is a public research university with a strong reputation for computer science and AI. The university's Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) department is the largest and most respected in the world and offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in computer science.

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

UCSD is a public research university with a strong focus on technology. The university's Jacobs School of Engineering is one of the top engineering schools in the country and offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs in computer science.

Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Tech is a public research university with a strong focus on technology.

University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin is a public research university with a strong focus on technology. The university's Department of Computer Science is one of the top computer science departments in the country.

Cornell University

Cornell University is a private research university with a strong focus on science and engineering. The university's College of Engineering is one of the top engineering schools in the country.

Princeton University

Princeton University is a private research university with a strong focus on science and engineering. The university's Department of Computer Science is one of the top computer science departments in the country.

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Caltech is a private research university with a strong focus on science and engineering. The university's Division of Computing and Mathematical Sciences is one of the most respected in the world.

*These are just a few of the many great universities in the USA that offer computer science and/or AI programs. When making your decision, it is important to consider factors such as the program's reputation, the university's location, the cost of attendance, and the financial aid options available.

Here are some additional tips for overseas students from Hong Kong who are considering attending a USA university for computer science and/or AI:

The application process for top USA universities is quite competitive, so it is important to get a head start on the application process. To fulfill your goal to become a Computer Scientist, meet with our senior consultants at Litz while you are still in secondary school in Hong Kong or high school in other countries. Our "Elite Program" can help you with the application process and answer any questions you may have. Call us for a free enquiry - Tel. 23919713, WhatsApp: 5531-1001. 

Universities with competitive CS/AI programs

These universities offer competitive computer science and AI programs with strong faculty and research opportunities. While they are slightly less competitive than the top-tier institutions mentioned earlier, they provide excellent academic environments for aspiring computer scientists and AI enthusiasts.

University of Washington (UW Seattle): Situated in Seattle, Washington, the University of Washington is a highly respected research university with a strong computer science program. The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (CSAIL) program, along with various undergraduate and graduate programs in computer science and related fields.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) : Located in Urbana, Illinois, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is a public research university with a renowned College of Engineering. The Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and machine learning.

University of Maryland, College Park: Situated in College Park, Maryland, the University of Maryland, College Park is a public research university with a strong reputation in computer science and engineering. The College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences (CMNS) offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields.

Purdue University: Located in West Lafayette, Indiana, Purdue University is a public research university with a well-regarded College of Engineering. The Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and data science.

SUNY Buffalo (State University of New York at Buffalo): Situated in Buffalo, New York, SUNY Buffalo is a public research university with a strong School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. The Department of Computer Science and Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction.

Rutgers University: Located in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers University is a public research university with a well-respected School of Engineering. The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and robotics.

University of Utah: Situated in Salt Lake City, Utah, the University of Utah is a public research university with a strong School of Computing. The School of Computing offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and scientific computing.

University of Iowa: Located in Iowa City, Iowa, the University of Iowa is a public research university with a respected College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. The Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and software engineering.

Rice University: Situated in Houston, Texas, Rice University is a private research university with a strong reputation in computer science and engineering. The Department of Computer Science offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and computational biology.

Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT): Located in Rochester, New York, RIT is a private research university with a strong focus on technology and innovation. The Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and specialized areas like artificial intelligence and game design.

Other Universities that offer good CS programs 

These universities offer a solid foundation in computer science and AI, preparing students for successful careers in the field. While they may not have the same level of prestige as some of the institutions mentioned above, they provide a supportive learning environment and access to quality education at a more affordable cost.

California State University, Fullerton (CSUF): CSUF is a public university located in Fullerton, California. The College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. CSUF has an acceptance rate of 60% for international students, providing a more inclusive environment for students from various countries.

University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV): UNLV is a public research university located in Las Vegas, Nevada. The College of Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. UNLV has an acceptance rate of 81% for international students, making it a more accessible option compared to highly selective institutions.

New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT): NJIT is a public research university located in Newark, New Jersey. The Newark College of Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. NJIT has an acceptance rate of 68% for international students, making it a relatively open institution for aspiring computer scientists.

University of South Florida (USF): USF is a public research university located in Tampa, Florida. The College of Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. USF has an acceptance rate of 64% for international students, making it a relatively open institution for aspiring computer scientists.

University of North Texas (UNT): UNT is a public research university located in Denton, Texas. The College of Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. UNT has an acceptance rate of 77% for international students, making it a relatively open institution for aspiring computer scientists.

University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC): UMKC is a public research university located in Kansas City, Missouri. The School of Computing and Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. UMKC has an acceptance rate of 85% for international students, providing a welcoming environment for students from diverse backgrounds.

Western Michigan University (WMU): WMU is a public research university located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The College of Engineering and Applied Sciences offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. WMU has an acceptance rate of 78% for international students, making it a more approachable option for aspiring computer scientists.

Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW): IPFW is a public university located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The School of Engineering offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. IPFW has an acceptance rate of 92% for international students, making it a highly accessible option for aspiring computer scientists.

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM): UWM is a public research university located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The College of Engineering and Applied Sciences offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. UWM has an acceptance rate of 78% for international students, providing a welcoming environment for students from diverse backgrounds.

Kent State University (KSU): KSU is a public research university located in Kent, Ohio. The College of Arts and Sciences offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, along with various graduate programs in computer science and related fields. KSU has an acceptance rate of 82% for international students, providing a welcoming environment for students from diverse backgrounds.

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Every student's path to education is unique, so the decision of whether to start computer science studies at a US community college or directly at a university should be based on individual needs. For students facing family financial constraints and/or academic challenges, beginning their studies at a community college may be a prudent and cost-effective approach. Upon completing an associate degree in computer science at a community college, students can smoothly transition into the third year of a four-year university program.

Litz USA Student Services represents many of esteemed community colleges in the US. If you're considering starting your higher education journey at a community college, we encourage you to contact us first for a personalized guidance.

Some Community Colleges that offer good CS programs.

Foothill College: Located in Los Altos Hills, California, Foothill College offers a strong computer science program with a focus on hands-on learning. The college has a dedicated Computer Science and Information Systems department, offering a variety of courses and programs, including an Associate of Science in Computer Science for Transfer (AS-T) degree. The college also provides support services for international students, including English language learning and academic advising.

De Anza College: Situated in Cupertino, California, De Anza College is another excellent option for overseas students seeking a strong computer science foundation. The college offers a comprehensive curriculum, including an Associate of Science in Computer Science for Transfer (AS-T) degree. De Anza College also has a vibrant international student community and provides various support services to assist students from diverse backgrounds.

Santa Monica College: Located in Santa Monica, California, Santa Monica College is known for its innovative and rigorous computer science program. The college offers a variety of courses and programs, including an Associate of Arts in Computer Science for Transfer (AA-T) degree. Santa Monica College also has a strong emphasis on research and provides opportunities for students to engage in hands-on research projects.

Seattle Central College: Located in Seattle, Washington, Seattle Central College offers a practical and hands-on computer science program. The college offers a variety of courses and programs, including an Associate of Science in Computer Science for Transfer (AS-T) degree. Seattle Central College also has a strong emphasis on industry collaborations, providing students with opportunities for internships and apprenticeships.

STEM is an acronym for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It encompasses a broad range of disciplines that are all concerned with understanding and solving real-world problems.

Science is the study of the natural world. It seeks to understand the fundamental principles that govern the universe, from the smallest subatomic particles to the largest galaxies.

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to create new products and processes. It encompasses everything from the smartphones we carry in our pockets to the spacecraft that explore the cosmos.

Engineering is the design and construction of machines, structures, and systems. It is a creative field that requires a deep understanding of science and mathematics.

Mathematics is the study of patterns and relationships. It is a foundational discipline that is essential for many STEM fields.

STEM fields are constantly evolving, as new discoveries and technologies are made. This makes STEM careers exciting and challenging, and it ensures that there will always be a demand for skilled STEM professionals.

Are you a good fit for STEM fields?

Determining whether you are suited for STEM majors and careers requires self-reflection and consideration of your interests, skills, and personality traits.

Here are some key indicators:

Quantitative Aptitude and Math Skills:

Do you have a strong foundation in math concepts and enjoy working with numbers and formulas? Are you comfortable with abstract thinking and solving mathematical problems?

Virtually all fields benefit from the analytical and problem-solving skills students learn in mathematics. Therefore, anyone entering a STEM major and/or career is expected to have harnessed basic and advanced math concepts.

Strong Curiosity and Natural Inclination Towards STEM Subjects:

Do you find yourself fascinated by the natural world, scientific discoveries, and technological advancements? Do you enjoy exploring new concepts, solving mathematical problems, and understanding how things work?

If you have genuine curiosity and enthusiasm for STEM subjects, these will motivate you throughout your studies and career.

Analytical Thinking and Problem-Solving Abilities:

Are you naturally drawn to puzzles, riddles, and logical challenges? Do you enjoy breaking down complex problems into manageable steps and finding creative solutions?

STEM fields require the ability to analyze complex data, identify patterns, and devise logical solutions.

Aptitude:

Reflect on your academic performance in STEM subjects. Do you find math, science, and technology courses engaging and manageable? Do you enjoy working in a research lab, developing new technologies, or solving engineering challenges? Find out which specific STEM fields align with your interests and strengths.

If you excel in these areas, it suggests a natural aptitude for STEM disciplines.

Attention to Detail and Accuracy:

Are you meticulous and detail-oriented, ensuring your work is accurate and error-free? Do you have a knack for identifying patterns and discrepancies?

Creativity and Innovation:

Do you enjoy thinking outside the box and coming up with new ideas? Are you interested in exploring unconventional approaches and finding innovative solutions?

Creativity is the secret sauce to science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). It is a STEM virtue. While most scientists and engineers might be reluctant to admit that, and to accept the concept of STEAM (where A is for Art), the best of the best are the most creative.

(Creativity is really the art of metaphor - Metaphors create a linkage between two dissimilar ideas and are useful in the sciences because they allow information to be attained by connecting the unknown with the known. And this is the key element to scientific creativity. Metaphors are important because they create a means of seeking answers, and sometimes they free us from the common thinking and enable scientific breakthroughs.)

Collaboration and Teamwork:

Do you enjoy working with others in a collaborative setting, sharing ideas, and contributing to group projects? Can you effectively communicate technical concepts and work cohesively towards common goals?

Resilience and Perseverance:

Are you able to overcome challenges, setbacks, and obstacles with determination and persistence? Do you view mistakes as learning opportunities and remain motivated in the face of difficulties?

Lifelong Learning and Adaptability:

Are you curious and eager to expand your knowledge and skills? Are you comfortable adapting to new technologies, trends, and advancements in your field?

>>> If you resonate with the above indicators, you might be well-suited for STEM majors and careers. To further explore your suitability for STEM, consider these steps. <<<

Explore STEM Courses and Activities:

Take introductory STEM courses or participate in STEM-related clubs, competitions, or internships to gain hands-on experience and exposure to different fields.

This hands-on experience will provide valuable exposure to real-world applications and help you identify specific areas that pique your interest.

Seek Guidance from STEM Mentors:

Connect with professionals in STEM fields who can provide insights, mentorship, and career advice.

Perspectives from professors, researchers, or professionals in STEM fields can help you understand the challenges and rewards of a STEM career.

Attend STEM Events and Conferences:

Participate in STEM-related conferences, workshops, and seminars to network with professionals, learn about current trends, and expand your knowledge base.

Self-Assessment and Career Planning:

Utilize career counseling services or self-assessment tools to identify your skills, interests, and values, and explore potential STEM career paths.

Consider your long-term career goals and aspirations. Do you envision yourself working in research, development, or engineering? Do you enjoy the collaborative nature of STEM teams?

Aligning your career aspirations with STEM fields will enhance your motivation and commitment.

Understand the demands of STEM careers:

STEM careers require dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to adapt to ever-evolving technologies and advancements. Assess your ability to thrive in a dynamic and demanding environment.

To conclude

Remember, your suitability for STEM fields is not solely determined by academic aptitude or standardized tests. Your passion, curiosity, and willingness to learn are equally important factors in achieving success in these dynamic and rewarding fields.

Keep exploring, learning, and engaging with STEM opportunities to discover your true potential in this exciting and ever-growing field.

Studying STEM in USA

Studying a STEM major in the US is about developing the skills and knowledge necessary to solve real-world problems in these fields. This involves a rigorous curriculum of coursework, laboratory work, and research projects.

Science majors in the US typically study a broad range of subjects, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and geology. They learn about the fundamental principles of the natural world and how to apply those principles to solve problems in areas such as medicine, environmental science, and energy production.

Technology majors in the US typically study a specific area of technology, such as computer science, engineering, or information technology. They learn about the design, development, and implementation of technology solutions.

Engineering majors in the US typically study a specific area of engineering, such as civil engineering, electrical engineering, or mechanical engineering. They learn about the design, construction, and operation of infrastructure, products, and systems.

Mathematics majors in the US typically study a broad range of mathematical topics, such as calculus, algebra, and statistics. They learn about the principles of mathematics and how to apply those principles to solve problems in a variety of fields.

What is it about

1. Diverse Major Options: You can choose from a wide range of disciplines like physics, chemistry, engineering, computer science, cyber security, health sciences, and more.
2. Rigorous Curriculum: Expect a deep dive into theoretical and practical knowledge, developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis skills.
3. Research Opportunities: Many universities offer cutting-edge research facilities where you can collaborate with faculty on innovative projects.
4. Career Prospects: STEM graduates are highly sought after in the US, with high starting salaries and promising job growth due to increasing industry demand.
5. Support and Resources: Universities offer various support services to help students succeed, including tutoring, career counseling, and international student services.
6. Diverse and Collaborative Environment: You'll learn and network with a diverse student body and renowned professors who are leaders in their fields.
7. Challenge and Opportunity: STEM courses can be demanding, but they provide an immensely rewarding and valuable learning experience.
8. Hands-on Learning: Expect a blend of classroom learning, lab work, field research, and potential internships to gain practical experience.
9. Innovation and Entrepreneurship: The US fosters a culture of innovation, encouraging students to create startups and contribute to cutting-edge research and development.
10. Potential for US Residency: Certain visa programs for STEM graduates can pave the way toward permanent residency in the US.

STEM OPT Extension

If you have earned a degree in certain science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields, you may apply for a 24-month extension of your post-completion OPT employment authorization if you:

Are an F-1 student who received a STEM degree included on the STEM Designated Degree Program List  (PDF);

Are employed by an employer who is enrolled in and is using E-Verify; and

Received an initial grant of post-completion OPT employment authorization based on your STEM degree.

If you are interested in applying for a STEM OPT extension, please see Optional Practical Training Extension for STEM Students (STEM OPT) page for more information - https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/students-and-exchange-visitors/optional-practical-training-extension-for-stem-students-stem-opt .

Source: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/students-and-exchange-visitors/optional-practical-training-opt-for-f-1-students

Some of the specific skills and knowledge that students can expect to gain from studying a STEM major in the US:

Problem-solving skills: STEM majors learn how to identify and solve complex problems.

Critical thinking skills: STEM majors learn how to evaluate information and make sound judgments.

Analytical skills: STEM majors learn how to collect, analyze, and interpret data.

Communication skills: STEM majors learn how to communicate their ideas effectively, both orally and in writing.

Collaboration skills: STEM majors learn how to work effectively with others to achieve common goals.

Here are some of the most in-demand jobs in STEM fields now and beyond:

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Engineers and Scientists:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineer

AI and ML are transforming industries across the board, and the demand for skilled professionals in these fields is expected to continue to grow rapidly. AI engineers and scientists design, develop, and implement AI and ML systems, while ML engineers focus on the development and application of ML algorithms.

2. Data Scientists:

Data scientists are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting large datasets to extract meaningful insights. They are in high demand across various industries, including finance, healthcare, retail, and technology.

3. Cybersecurity Specialists:

Cybersecurity Specialist

As cyberattacks become increasingly sophisticated, the need for skilled cybersecurity professionals is growing exponentially. Cybersecurity specialists are responsible for protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, theft, and damage.

4. Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance (QA) Analysts:

Software developers design, develop, and test software applications, while QA analysts are responsible for ensuring that software meets quality standards. Both professions are in high demand due to the increasing reliance on technology.

5. Healthcare Professionals with STEM Expertise:

There is a growing demand for healthcare professionals with expertise in STEM fields, such as doctors, nurses, and researchers. This is due to the increasing use of technology in healthcare, such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and genomics.

The demand for STEM professionals is expected to continue to grow as technology continues to evolve and play an increasingly important role in our lives.

Best STEM Colleges In The US

MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

As one of the world's most-respected STEM schools, MIT offers students access to some of the world's top scientific minds, with 11 Nobel laureates currently on the School of Science's faculty.

MIT aims to equip students to answer complex questions through research and challenging opportunities. Over 90% of undergraduates at MIT conduct research alongside faculty. There are many openings for students who want to learn from their MIT experience outside the classroom.

Each year nearly 60% of MIT undergraduates participate in the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, with more than 93% having done so by the time they graduate.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), located in Cambridge, MA, was founded in 1861. This college was founded under the Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act to "promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes."

MIT is affiliated with 98 Nobel prize laureates, several of whom teach at the colleges. It also boasts 79 MacArthur fellows and 59 National Medal of Science winners, among many other prestigious award winners. The college currently has an undergraduate admission rate of 4%.

MIT Aerospace Engineering

At MIT, majors are called courses. US News ranked MIT's Aerospace Engineering course the #1 Best Undergraduate Aerospace/Aeronautical/Astronautical Engineering Program. The program allows students to pair in-classroom learning with real-world experience.

Stanford University

Undergrads in the science and health fields, for example, can intern at several university-affiliated research institutes, including the Canary Center, which is focused on early cancer detection. Students interested in the tech industry, whether that’s working for a major corporation or founding a startup, have Silicon Valley in their backyard.

And regardless of what you study, you’ll brush shoulders with a stunning array of innovative and important thinkers: The faculty at Stanford features 20 Nobel laureates, more than 20 MacArthur fellows and three Pulitzer Prize winners.

Stanford is one of the world's best research-intensive universities. More than 68 Stanford faculty, staff, and alumni have won the Nobel Prize since 1952, and Stanford has the most Turing award winners (dubbed the 'Nobel Prize of Computer Science') for a single institution.

Yale is the best Ivy League is for STEM

Yale University is one of the best colleges with STEM programs. The well-respected ivy league university has over 65 Nobel prize laureates associated with the school.

Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University offers over 400 programs, though it may be best known for its science majors. Johns Hopkins is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. The college boasts 29 associated Nobel Prize laureates.

Johns Hopkins has created a pre-health track to support these students interested in attending medical school. Any student, with any major, is eligible for the pre-health track, preparing them for medical school throughout their undergraduate studies. Johns Hopkins reports that 80% of their pre-health students are accepted to medical school.

Johns Hopkins supports interdisciplinary learning, which can be very beneficial for STEM majors. Students can combine their interests in different STEM programs and connect them with related areas.

Johns Hopkins’ Engineering programs are a great example of how students can be a part of a program that merges their personal preferences. As an example, students can pursue biotechnology or even bioengineering, with concentrations in fields like biomaterials engineering and biomechanics.

Carnegie Mellon University (CMS)

The one thing rather unique to CMU is its interdisciplinary programs. It's still one of the only universities that offer undergraduate degrees in Human-Computer Interaction, BxA, computational biology, computational finance, decision science, music and technology, etc.

Carnegie Mellon University is also hard to beat for robotics engineering. Carnegie Mellon University, located in Pittsburgh, is a private, non-profit university with a sizable student body.

CMU is also excellent at computer science, mathematics, engineering and technical humanities like cognitive science and decision science.

University of California, Berkeley (Cal, UCB)

As a large public university, Cal offers more than 100 degrees ranging in everything from anthropology to urban studies. But about half of recent graduates have earned a degree in a STEM field. Programs like computer sciences and electrical engineering have long been popular majors at Cal, while data science, now the third-most popular bachelor’s degree,  has rapidly grown in recent years. The largest employers of recent Cal grads in those three fields is a who’s who of the tech world: Amazon, Apple, Google and Microsoft.

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

UC San Diego is a relatively young university, but it’s already a world-renowned research institution. That tracks with the university’s history: Its first enrollees were graduate students in physics, chemistry and earth sciences. Sixty years later, science and innovation are still a part of UCSD’s day-to-day life. One small example is its self-driving vehicles, created by on-campus robotics programmers, deliver mail around campus.

Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT)

Georgia Tech’s engineering and computing colleges are among the largest in the country. In computing, students follow what’s called the “Threads” curriculum, a customizable degree that weaves in foundational computer science courses alongside real-world pathways they choose.

Learning experiences outside the classroom are a priority in both colleges: A third of engineering undergrads, for example, take advantage of research opportunities during their time at Georgia Tech, and 56% study abroad. The school’s Atlanta location also gives students access to internships and work opportunities with major companies.

The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

The University of Michigan, founded in 1817, has nearly 45,000 students and over 540,000 living alums.

The robotics engineering degree at Michigan confers an MS and includes coursework in robotics math, robotics systems laboratory, and master’s advanced research. The latter teaches students critical academic writing skills that they will use for research projects discussed at conferences. Learners choose a variety of electives to broaden and deepen their understanding of robotics.

Texas A & M University

Texas A & M is one of the country’s biggest universities, and with size comes scale: There are more than 50 STEM-related majors for students to choose from, plus hundreds of student organizations, including 90 engineering groups and 60-plus agriculture and life sciences groups. They bring together students interested in everything from bugs to rockets (officially: entomology and aerospace engineering).

University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign (UIUC)

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is steadily building its reputation as a stellar research institution. About 60% of recent graduates from the University of Illinois earned a degree in a science, technology, engineering or math field, and the university’s faculty experts have recently made headlines for studying everything from coral to irritable bowel syndrome. UIUC also has a years-long project, called I STEM Education Initiative, aimed at promoting and improving STEM education.

Its ranked specialties in Computer Science are:

Artificial Intelligence, Computer Systems, Cybersecurity, Computer Science - Data Analytics/Science, Computer Science - Mobile/Web Applications, Programming Languages ad , Computer Science - Software Engineering.

UIUC is highly ranked in the following majors:

Aerospace Engineering, Agricultural and Biological Engineering,  Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,

Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering,

Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering / Engineering Mechanics.

Harvey Mudd College

Located at Claremont, California, it can be considered as a liberal arts college in STEM. All of the college’s 10 majors fall in the STEM fields. (Students also have the option to create their own majors.) The liberal arts background is an integral part of the Harvey Mudd experience, though. All students take a healthy dose of social sciences and humanities courses as part of their general education because, as the college says, “technology divorced from humanity is worse than no technology at all.”

Caltech (California Institute of Technology)

With just under 1,000 undergraduates, Caltech students can expect a lot of close interaction with some of the college’s roughly 300 professors. With the challenging coursework comes great research opportunities: Internships at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, located near Caltech's Pasadena campus, are a prime example.

Located in Pasadena, Caltech is a highly prestigious science and engineering institute. The private four-year college has produced 38 Nobel Laureates and 64 National Medal of Science Recipients.

Over half of the students begin conducting research in their first year. Over 90% of undergraduates participate in research at some point. The opportunities to innovate are abundant.

Caltech conducts enormous amounts of research every year. They even work with NASA. Caltech manages the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA. Managing the FPL involves sending probes to explore the world around us and analyzing the data.

Caltech has a total of six academic divisions - Biology and Biological Engineering,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Applied Science, Geology and Planetary Science, Humanities and Social Science, Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy.